modern mandarin chinese grammar a practical guide claudia ross
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modern mandarin chinese grammar a practical guide claudia rossIf you continue to browse this website, we will assume that you are happy to receive all our cookies. For further information please read our cookie policy. For further information please read our cookie policy. ReconiSense Technology allows the pump to determine optimal suction rates for our cutters, burs, and RF probes to provide consistent visualization and decreased fluid usage by managing suction. With CrossFlow, you will experience true integration. Best in Class Performance. Sign in Forgot Password. My Bench Close Sign In Not A Member. Sign Up Join MedWrench OK name type Receive Summary Emails. Programmable pressure and flow rates allow for customized fluid management. FluidSafe features automatic deficit measurement, adjustable audio, visual warnings and a bright LCD display which help make patient safety a priority. Automatic recognition of the fluid bag changes helps to prevent procedural interruption. FORUMS View All Ask a New Question FEATURES By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Please review our Privacy Policy for more details. All Rights Reserved. Warnings. 3. Cautions. 5. About Your Product. 6Operation.12. Menu Features.20. System Feedback.27. Troubleshooting.29. Cleaning, Maintenance, and Disposal.32. Technical Specifications.36Symbols and Terminology.40The words warning, caution, and noteFailure to follow warnings may resultFailure to follow cautions may result in productWarnings. Operator ProfileIf damage to any component is detected, refer to the standard warranty.To prevent the risk of electric shock, do not use extension cords or portableThe use of a portable multipleThe use of accessories, transducers,Improper connection may result inPlace only the cassettes in the cassette holders.The system was fullyDuring SurgeryRecommended pressure settings are included in this manual; however,Carefully monitor joint pressure when using this function.http://debschoen.com/userfiles/euroset-805-s-manual.xml
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Monitor the use of this function and the fluid level inIncorrect scope and cannula use can causeDo not use glass containers as theyObserve appropriate fire precautions at all times.Units requiring repair should be returned to Stryker. Decontaminate the pump and accessories prior to returning them to Stryker. Stryker may refuse to carryFailure to do so may damage the pump or the cassette.The pump or the cassette may be damaged. TheThe warranty is void if any of these warnings or cautions is disregarded.The Stryker CrossFlow Integrated Arthroscopy Pump is a fluid management system. Illustrated below, theThe system integrates with approved resectionConsole, CrossFlow Footswitch, Autoclavable Hand Control, iSwitch Wireless Universal Foot Control. Stryker firewire-compatible devices, and approved resection consoles.Tubing for a single case, then removed and discarded. Cassette Tubing and Outflow Cassette Tubing.The CrossFlow Integrated Arthroscopy Pump is a dual arthroscopic pump system intended to provide fluidContraindications. The use of the CrossFlow Integrated Arthroscopy Pump is prohibited whenever arthroscopy isPackage Contents. Carefully unpack the CrossFlow Integrated Arthroscopy Pump and ensure all components are accountedIf damage to any component is detected, refer to the standardRefer to individual manuals for allPart Number. DescriptionPumpTubingTubingThe CrossFlow system is compatible with the following consoles. (Contact Stryker Endoscopy forArthrex APS II. Dyonics Power. Stryker CORE. Arthrex OPES. Dyonics Power II. Stryker SERFAS. Arthrocare ATLAS. Linvatec Advantage. Stryker TPS. Arthrocare Quantum. Mitek VAPR. Arthocare Quantum II. Smith and Nephew VulcanOutflow Cassette Holder. Footswitch Receptacle. USB Port. Inflow Cassette Holder. Rear PanelOperation isShaver ConsoleConsoleStryker Endoscopy considers instructional training an integral part of the CrossFlow system. Your Stryker.http://www.exportcave.com/images/editor/canon-t70-user-manual.xml Endoscopy representative will perform at least one in-service at your convenience to help you set up yourPlease contact your local. Stryker Endoscopy representative to schedule an in-service after your equipment has arrived.Warning. RF and other mobile communications equipment may affect the normal function of the. CrossFlow pump. When placing the pump, follow the instructions located in the “Electromagnetic. Compatibililty” section of this manual.Connect the provided hospital powerConnect the other end to a hospital-gradeWarning. Check the device label on the rear of the pump to determine the operating voltage of theCheck the power cord assembly periodically for damaged insulation or connectors. To avoid risk of electric shock, this equipment must only be connected to a supply mains withCaution. When connecting or disconnecting a cable, hold the cable by its connector (its plug, not theConnect the power cords directly to the AC inlet or outlet. Do not connect any of the powerIf required, connect the pump to a Stryker Firewire-compatible device using one of the SFB connectorNote: Refer to the manual supplied with each Firewire-compatible device for connection information.Connect the approved resection powerConnect the other end to the power cordCrossFlow pump, as marked.Note: The pump’s screen will display the specific components that are connected when the device isWarningTo properly control electromagnetic emissions and avoidCaution. Ensure the approved resection consoles are connected to the correct power outlets on the rearNote: The pump’s screen will display the specific components that are connected when the device isCautionTurn the connector of the hand control and footswitch so that the red dot points up. Do not thread or twist the cable connector for insertion or removal.CrossFlow Day-Use Inflow Cassette and Patient-Use Tubing manuals.Note: Refer to the “Symbols and Terminology” section in this manual for button and icon definitions andStarting a Procedure.https://www.thebiketube.com/acros-fg-marder-manual-download To start a procedure, perform the following steps:Power the Pump On and OffThe pump will displayThe choice of irrigation fluid should be determined by the physician, based on the operation methodCaution. The cassettes are color-coded. When inserting the cassettes, make sure to insert them as indicated byThe Inflow CassettePush with your thumbInflow Cassette (depicted in this scenario).Tubing, refer to the instructions in the. CrossFlow Inflow and Outflow Cassette. Tubing manual.Inflow Cassette and Patient-Use TubingUser preference files can be selected through the CrossFlow Pump interface. Select from “Standard Settings”In this scenario, “Doctor 1” is highlighted.Select the JointNote: PressWarning. Start the pump with the inflow tubing outside of the joint, all of the inflow tubing clamps open,Failure to remove air from the tubing can cause overpressure in theNote: This step must be performed each timeNote: This step must be performed each timeDuring a Procedure. Changing the Pressure and Flow. Note: Follow these instructions to select or change pressure and flow settings if the user preference file doesAdjusting the settings will override the default and user preference file settings. ShoulderSmallThe system will select the following default settings for the following application areas. Joint. Knee. Default SettingsNote: Default pressure settings are only suggestions, and each procedure and each patient may requireSelect the optimal pressure based on the patient profile, including, but not limited to,In this scenario, the pump is operating inPreference File” and “Select the Joint” sectionChanging the Hardware Combination Selections. Note: Adjusting the settings will override the default and user preference file settings.HardwareJoint. Shoulder. Hip. Default combination. Stryker 5.8 mm x 140 mm cannula with 4.0 mm scope. Stryker 5.0 mm x 165 mm cannula (bridge) with 4.0 mm scope. Small. Stryker 4.0 mm x 75 mm cannula with 2.7 mm scopeAlternate hardware combinationLow FlowMedium Flow. High Flow. Note: If the user preference file does not specify a hardware combination, follow these instructions toIn this scenario, “5.8 mm x 140 mm cannulaLow, Medium, or High Flow if the desiredNote: HardwareIn this scenario, “4.0 x 120 mm cannula withThe “Hot Swap” function allows the user to switch the cannula through which the inflow tubing is attachedDepending on the surgical site, up to four cannulas can be utilized by thisWarning. Use the scope and cannula as selected on the pump. An incorrect scope and cannula selection mayHardware Combination Selections” section.Performing the Wash Function. The Wash function increases the set pressure and flow limit by a user-specified percentage over a userspecified duration (for Inflow-only mode), or increases set pressure and suction by a user-specifiedClear Function Settings” section to adjust theIt operates the outflow pump to removeAfter a Procedure. Remove the Cassettes. Caution. Do not remove the cassettes while the pump is in use. The pump or the cassette may be damaged. The cassettes can only be removed when the pump is stopped. Do not attempt to remove the Outflow Cassette if it gets stuck as it may damage the pump or theOutflow Cassette Tubing manual on instructions on how to disconnect and discard the tubing. AlwaysOpening and Closing the Main MenuNote: Adjusting the settings will override the default and user preference file settings.Setting. Function. Wash. ClearBy default, the set pressure will increase by 50 of the currentBy default, the set pressure will increase by 50 of the currentInflow-only mode: Increases flow limit by user-specified percentage over user-specifiedBy default, the outflow will increaseby 100 of the current setting forWash function.Flow, or Duration. In this scenario, the pressure will increase byClear Function SettingsClear function.Duration. In this scenario, the flow will increase by 100Note: Adjusting the settings will override the default and user preference file settings.In this scenario, the CrossFire console isIn this scenario, the Suction is set at 50. RF Console SettingsIn this scenario, an approved resectionIn this scenario, the Suction is set at 50. Programming the Footswitch and Formula Shaver SettingsSetting. Clear. DrainInflow-only mode: Increases flow limit by user-specified percentage over userspecified duration.Operates the outflow pump to remove fluid from the surgical site for 30Hot Swap. None. No function. CrossFlow FootswitchIn this scenario, the “Wash” function isIn this scenario, the “Flow Up” function isNote: Only one button or pedal may beIn this scenario, the “Wash” function isFormula ShaverIn this scenario, Button III is selected. Note: Only one button or pedal may beIn this scenario, the Flow Down is selected for. Button III. Loading User Preference FilesUSB drive.Configuration” section.In this scenario, the “Doctor 1” file is selected.Note: Only preference files containing. Crossfire settings will appear in this menu.Navigating to the Settings MenuMenu.Configuration” section. The currentIn this scenario, version 00.02.10 isThe selectionAccessing the Stryker Settings Menu (For Stryker use only). Only authorized Stryker representatives haveSystem Feedback. Audible Feedback. Event. Implication. Three high-tone beeps. Fault error. Refer to “Error Messages”. Three high-tone beeps,Lockdown error. One medium-toneAccessory connection. Refer to “Connect the Components” and “Insert. Two medium-toneAccessory removal. One low-tone beep. Footswitch operation. Hot swap. Refer to “Swap between Hardware Combination. Selections”. Three (medium, low,Error MessagesError Message. Cause. Possible SolutionReplace the cassette.Contact your StrykerEnsure the Inflow or Outflow. Cassette is fully inserted. If the problem persists, replaceIf the problem persists, contactEnsure the pinch clamps on theEnsure the Inflow Cassette isCause. Possible SolutionCheck the inflow tubingOpen any closed clamps orRepeat the priming step.Remove and reinsert theReplace the cassette.Ensure the consoles areConfiguration” section in thisReboot the system. If the problem persists, contactEnsure the console is properlyReboot the system. If the problem persists, contactReboot the system. If the problem persists, contactIf the pressure is at a value greater thanReboot the system. If problem persists, contactReboot the system. If the problem persists, contactProblem. Possible Solution. The pump does not. The pump is not plugged in, or theThe pump does notThere is a power supply failure, or theThe pump turns on,There is a problem with the approvedNeither the pump orThe pump is not plugged in, or theEnsure the pump is plugged in to theInspect the all fuses. Replace the fuse if it is out of service. Inspect the main fuses in the fuseReplace the fuses if it is out of service. If the problem persists, contact your. Stryker representative. Inspect the approved resectionIf the problem persists, contact your. Stryker representative or return theEnsure the pump is plugged in to theInspect the main fuses in the fuseReplace the fuses if they are out ofA hardware error occurred. Plug the pump in to a different mainIf the problem persists, contact your. The cassette(s) are. The Inflow or Outflow RFID tag cannotScreen does not appear,The pump turns on, but A hardware error occurred.Reboot the system. The hand control orEnsure the devices are properlyConfiguration” section of this manual. Shaver Settings Menu are set to “None.”. Formula Shaver Settings Menu. Reset the settings to the DefaultThe device(s) have reached theirReplace the device(s). The devices are improperly connectedEnsure the Inflow or Outflow Cassette isIf the problem persists, replace theIf the problem persists, contact your. Stryker representative.There is a pressure sensor error. Reboot the system. Stryker representative, or return theThe pump stopsThe pressure is too high. The actualOpen the valve at the outflow tube, theThe pinch valves areThere is a pinch valve or hardwareExamine the pinch valves to ensureReboot the system. A hardware fault is detected. Bubbles appear in theThere is no more irrigation fluid. Replace or add additional saline bags. Ensure the pinch clamp is open on theThe tubing connection is loose. Ensure the tubing is securly connected. If the problem persists, replace theA priming error occurred. Ensure the pinch clamps on the salineEnsure the Inflow or Outflow Cassette isRemove the hardware from the tubingIf the problem persists, replace theThe suction level is set too high. Decrease the suction level. There is a hardware setup error, theVerify the luer-lock is tightly closed,Increase the flow limit or the setDecrease the suction level. There is insufficientAn irrigation problem exists. Check the stopcock on the arthroscopeThe hardware set up is incorrect. Ensure the hardware is properlyThere is no suctionThe approved resection consoles areEnsure the consoles and the tubesConfiguration section of this manual. Ensure the USB drive is functioningReboot the system. The tubes on the Outflow Cassette areUnable to upload files. A hardware fault occurred.The touch screenA hardware or software error occurred. Power down all electrical equipmentIncrease the distance of other electricalConnect the pump and otherReboot the system. Stryker representative or return theA user preference. Unintentional deletion of a userTransfer the user preference file fromThe pump is stopped,Cassette is stuck andDo not attempt to remove the cassetteReboot the system. Stryker representative.The pinch valves do not retract.Contact your Stryker serviceWarning. Do not remove the cover of the console as this could cause electric shock and product damage. To avoid electric shock and potentially fatal injury, unplug the pump from the electrical outletCaution. To prevent product damage:Clean the Components. PumpAvoid excess liquid or drips.Excess liquid or drips that enter the bottom of the screenFootswitch. Warning. Clean the footswitch prior to first use and after every subsequent use. Consult the footswitch manual (P17862) for cleaning instructions. Hand control. Clean and sterilize the hand control prior to first use and after every subsequent use to minimize riskConsult the hand control manual for cleaning and reprocessing instructions. Replace the FusesPerform Annual Inspection. Stryker recommends inspections of the system on an annual basis. These inspections evaluate whether theSafety Test. Visually inspect the device and its components to ensure the. Basic Function Test. Perform a basic function test to analyze the features, displays, and performance of the system.Follow the instructions in this manual to power on the pump,Discard the protective cap on the tubing (if needed), andSet the Pressure to 50 mmHg and Flow to 20, according to theRemove air from the inflow tubing according to the instructionsPressPressRemove the tubing from the container and hold it at a givenRead the actual pressure displayed on the pump. The test hasInches. Centimeters. Acceptable actualUnclamp the tubing and place it in the cup. Start the stopwatch once the tubing is placed back inOnce the measuring cup is filled with 1 liter of fluid, pressThe test has been successfully completed if the time it takes to fill the measuring cup with 1 liter ofFlow (). Time (seconds)Caution. Stryker does not accept any liability for direct or consequential damages if:An authorized Stryker service technician must inspect and service the deviceComponent. MotorsPinch valvesPressure transducerExpected Life. Equipment. Expected Life. Console. Five years. Footswitch. Three years. Hand Control. One year. Inflow, outflow, patient-use tubing. Single-use. Day-use cassette. Ten cases, eight hours of active use, or 24 hours after point of firstDisposal. This product contains electrical waste or electronic equipment. It must not be disposed of as unsortedDispose of any system accessories and irrigation fluid according to normal institutional practice relating toEquipment Information. Size. Pump Dimensions. Pump Weight: 24 lbs. (10.9 kg). Power. Connection. Inlet Fuse: 10 A, 250 V. Frequency. Consumption. Maximum power consumption: 269 W. Maximum current consumption: 80 V: 3.4 A; 275 V: 0.98 A. Motor output maximum speed: 650 RPM. RF output waveform: 13.56 MHz (ISO15693). Electrical Safety. Classification. Class I equipment. Type BF Part. Water ingress protection, IPX1. Continuous Operation. Environmental. Specifications. Safety and EMC. CompliancePressure rangeMax suction byMeasuringPressure: ?2. Touch ScreenResolution 800 (horizontal) x 480 (vertical)Dimensions: 153 mm (width) x 118 mm (height). Volume. AdjustmentWired Hand Control. Wired Footswitch. USB 1.1 port. Stryker Firewire Backbone (SFB). Electromagnetic Compatibility. Like other electrical medical equipment, CROSSFLOW INTEGRATED ARTHROSCOPY PUMP requires special precautions to ensure electromagnetic compatibility with other electricalThe CROSSFLOW INTEGRATED ARTHROSCOPY PUMP has been designed and tested to comply with IEC 60601-1-2 requirements for EMC with other devices. Caution: Portable and mobile RF communications equipment may affect the normal function of the CROSSFLOW INTEGRATED ARTHROSCOPY PUMP. Caution: Do not use cables or accessories other than those provided with the CROSSFLOW INTEGRATED ARTHROSCOPY PUMP, as this may result in increased electromagneticCaution: If the CROSSFLOW INTEGRATED ARTHROSCOPY PUMP is used adjacent to or stacked with other equipment, observe and verify normal operation of the CROSSFLOW. INTEGRATED ARTHROSCOPY PUMP in the configuration in which it will be used prior to using it in a surgical procedure. Consult the tables below for guidance in placing theCROSSFLOW INTEGRATED ARTHROSCOPY PUMP is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of CROSSFLOW INTEGRATED. ARTHROSCOPY PUMP should ensure that it is used in such an environment. Emissions test. Compliance. Electromagnetic Environment - guidance. RF emissions CISPR 11. Group 1. CROSSFLOW INTEGRATED ARTHROSCOPY PUMP uses RF energy only for its internal function; therefore, its. RF emissions are very low and are not likely to cause any interference in nearby electronic equipment. Class A. Harmonic emissions IEC61000-3-2Not applicable. Not applicable. Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration: Electromagnetic Immunity. CROSSFLOW INTEGRATED ARTHROSCOPY PUMP is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. Immunity Test. IEC 60601 testCompliance Level. Electromagnetic. Environment - guidance. Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)If floors are covered withSurge IEC61000-4-5. Voltage dips, shortMains power quality should be that of a typical commercial or hospitalMains power quality should be that of a typical commercial or hospitalMains power quality should be that of a typical commercial or hospitalPUMP requires continued operation during power mains interruptions, itPower frequency magnetic fields should be at levels characteristic of a typicalNOTE UT is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.The CROSSFLOW INTEGRATED ARTHROSCOPY PUMP system is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The user of the CROSSFLOW INTEGRATED. ARTHROSCOPY PUMP system should ensure that it is used in such an environment. IEC 60601 Test. Level. Compliance Level. Electromagnetic Environment--Guidance. Portable and mobile RF communications equipment should be used no closer to any part of the CROSSFLOW. INTEGRATED ARTHROSCOPY PUMP system, including its cables, than the recommended separation distanceConducted RFRadiated RFRecommended Separation Distance:Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters, as determined by an electromagnetic site survey (a), should be lessInterference may occur in the vicinity of equipment marked with the following symbol. NOTE 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies. NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects, and people. TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should beIf abnormal performance is observed, additional measuresThe CROSSFLOW INTEGRATED ARTHROSCOPY PUMP system is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are controlled. The user ofSeparation distance (m) according to frequency of transmitter. Rated maximum output powerNOTE 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies. Regulatory Information. Federal Communications Commission (FCC)Type or Model: 0450000000. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:Note: FCC regulations provide that changes or modifications not expressly approved by Stryker EndoscopySubcarrier: 423.75 kHz, Manchester coding. Industry Canada (IC)Type or Model: 0450000000. This device complies with Industy Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to theThe term “IC” before the radio certification number only signifies that Industry Canada technicalWe. Name of company: Stryker Endoscopy. Address: 5900 Optical Court, San Jose, CA 95138. Authorized representative: Jean-Yves Carentz. Contact detail of authorized representative: Stryker France, ZAC Satolas Green Pusignan, Av. de. Satolas Green, 69881 MEYZIEU Cedex, FranceProduct Name: CrossFlow Integrated Arthroscopy Pump. Trade Name: CrossFlow Integrated Arthroscopy Pump. Type or Model: 0450000000. Relevant Supplementary Information: NoneSafety: EN 60601-1Supplementary information: none. Notified body involved: TUV Rheinland Product Safety (GmbH). Technical file held by: Stryker Endoscopy. Place and date of issue (of this DoC): San Jose, CA USA, DATE. Signed by or for the manufacturer. Name: Mike Hilldoerfer. Title: Associate Director, Regulatory Affairs. Hereby, Stryker Endoscopy declares that this Short Range Device is in compliance with the essentialThis device and its labeling contain symbols that provide important information for the safe and proper useWarning. Discharged battery, loose or broken battery terminal connections. 6. Engine lubricant too heavy (winter operation). Starts Hard 1. Spark plugs in bad condition or have improper gap or are partially fouled. 2. Spark plug cables in bad condition. 3. Battery nearly discharged. 4. Loose wire connection at one of the battery terminals, coil, or ignition module connector. 5. Carburetor controls not adjusted correctly. 6. Water or dirt in fuel system and carburetor. 7. Intake air leak. 8. Fuel tank vent hose and vapor valve plugged, or carburetor fuel line closed off, restricting fuel flow. 9. Enrichener valve inoperative. 10. Engine lubricant too heavy (winter operation). Use proper tools and genuine Kawasaki Mo- torcycle parts.General Specifications.1-10 Unit Conversion Table.1-13. To facilitate actual operations, notes, illustra- tions, photographs, cautions, and detailed descriptions have been included in each chapter wherever necessary. Gaskets, O-rings, oil seals, grease seals, circlips, cotter pins or self-locking nuts must be replaced with new ones whenever disassembled. Then tighten them according to the specified se- quence to prevent case warpage or deformation which can lead to malfunction. Be sure to maintain proper alignment and use smooth movements when installing. Ball Bearing and Needle Bearing Do not remove pressed ball or needle unless removal is absolutely necessary. Lubri- cation points are called out throughout this manual, apply the specific oil or grease as specified. Direction of Engine Rotation When rotating the crankshaft by hand, the free play amount of rotating direction will affect the adjustment. Specifications. 2-12 Special Tools. 2-14 Periodic Maintenance Procedures.2-15 Fuel System (DFI). 2-15 Throttle Control System Inspection. 2-15 Engine Vacuum Synchronization Inspection.2-15 Idle Speed Inspection. Letters used in the “Remarks” column mean: AL: Tighten the two clamp bolts alternately two times to ensure even tightening torque. EO: Apply engine oil. Use this table for only the bolts and nuts which do not require a specific torque value. All of the values are for use with dry solvent-cleaned threads. If the throttle grip does not return properly, check the throt- tle cable routing, grip free play, and cable damage. They could be damaged, requiring replacement. Remove the fuel tank (see Fuel Tank Re- moval in the Fuel System (DFI) chapter) and check the fuel hose. This shim will give the proper clearance. Example: Present shim is 2.95 mm. This shim will give the proper clearance. Example: Present shim is 2.95 mm. If there is any irregularity, replace the drive chain. If the oil leakage is found on it, replace the shock absorber with a new one.If the low beam headlight does not go on, inspect or re- place the following item. Battery (see Charging Condition Inspection in the Elec- trical System chapter) Main Fuse 30 A (see Fuse Inspection in the Electrical System chapter) Ignition Fuse 10 A (see Fuse Inspection in the Electrical System chapter) Also, check to see that each cotter pin is in place and in good condition.WARNING If dirt or dust is allowed to pass through into the throttle body assy, the throttle may become stuck, possibly causing accident. NOTICE Use only the recommended air cleaner element (Kawasaki part number 11013-0713).WARNING Fuel is flammable and explosive under certain con- ditions and can cause severe burns. Be prepared for fuel spillage;. First turn the cap counterclockwise to the first stop. Then push and turn it further in the same direction and remove the cap. WARNING The piston in the brake caliper can crush hands and fingers. Subthrottle Sensor 11. Do not use any other battery except for a 12 V sealed battery as a power source. In addition, the condition of the problem is stored in the memory of the ECU. The problem history can be referred using the KDS (Kawasaki Diagnostic System) when solv- ing unstable problems.